Overview: Exploring the practical and emotional support new parents truly need when bringing their baby home for the first time.
Bringing a baby home from the hospital is a common shared experience for new parents. It seems like it would be pretty straightforward? Everyone does it, everyone survives it… right?
Most new parents spend months preparing the nursery. They research strollers and car seats, they take all the classes, they put the plugs in the outlets, they put the tiny clothes on the tiny hangers. But not all parents think about what parenting a newborn will actually look like, and what they might need themselves as parents to not only survive, but thrive!
The first days, weeks, and months home with a newborn aren’t just about the basics; it’s also about how parents transition into…being parents!
At Well Supported Family we work with hundreds of families every year. And after being in business for 11 years, that translates into thousands of new parents that we’re working with day in and day out. Our nationwide team of Newborn Care Specialists, Postpartum Doulas, Sleep Consultants, RNs, and LPNs knows how important it is to not only prepare your home, but also to prepare yourself for a new arrival!
1. Help Managing Visitors
This is the hardest to think about, so we’ll put it first. When people come to visit you, do NOT feel that you need to play hostess. Your family and the people closest to you in particular will often want to help. That might mean doing unglamorous tasks like dishes or laundry. That might mean helping your toddler go down for a nap or helping drive you to an appointment.
Can’t bring yourself to say what you need out loud? Make a list of things that need to be done and leave it somewhere obvious for guests to happen upon. Or leave out a load of laundry on a nearby chair that someone can fold for you while you chat.
Almost all visitors are happy to hold the baby while you do these tasks, but especially if you’ve just given birth, you might want to take a nap or just sit and hold your own newborn while being taken care of: and that’s okay!
Also, not everyone finds visitors helpful. If you find yourself rushing around cleaning the house and making yourself presentable, it’s okay to ask people to pause their visits. [Yes- even your mom!]
Set boundaries on how long you want the visits to be, and that sometimes the most helpful thing they can do is leave food at the door and leave you in your bubble.
2. Someone or Something to Feed You
You’re going to get asked every day how the baby is eating. Meanwhile, it’s 1 p.m., and you realize that you’ve reheated your coffee three times and you’ve had half a granola bar [and lost the other half]!
It’s so important to prepare in advance.
Meal Train:
We strongly recommend having someone put together a meal train. With a meal train, people can sign up to purchase you meals from a favorite restaurant if they’re far away, or make you meals if they’re nearby. It also gives different people an opportunity to “sign up” for different days that they can bring you food and get to meet the baby.
(Editor’s Note: Be sure to consider allergies, postpartum-specific meals for mom, and traditional family meals for other members of her family.)
Visitors:
If someone asks, “What can I bring?” give them an actual answer! Could you really use a latte? Are you craving Thai? Tell them!
When your visitors arrive, tell them if you’re hungry. Remember, now is not the time to be a hostess. Let them make you a sandwich or cut up some of the fruit that a previous person dropped by.
Meal Prepping:
There are a million and one resources available these days for easy freezer meals. My favorite tip is just to double recipes that you normally cook and freeze half. However, some people have a lot more fun with it. We know people who have “prepping parties” or “nesting parties” where they invite friends and family to come chop, cook, prep, and package weeks or months’ worth of freezer meals.
My favorite baby shower gift I ever received was glass Pyrex Tupperware, and each container was filled with a meal to freeze!
3. Sleep
Sleep isn’t just about the total number of hours that you require in a day. Consolidation matters too.
[2+2+2+2 doesn’t = what 8 hours of sleep feels like.]
Research on postpartum sleep suggests that 5 hours of uninterrupted sleep is particularly important as a protective factor. This does not mean 5 hours total. It means 5 hours straight.
Without a 5-hour stretch, adult humans are likely to:
- Have difficulty turning over short-term memories into long-term memories
- Be at a higher risk of postpartum depression, postpartum anxiety, and even Postpartum Psychosis
- They have poor attention spans and concentration
- It limits their executive functioning [planning and decision-making]
- And of course, it makes you functionally exhausted.
The main issue here is that nature didn’t get the memo. Adults require 5 hours, while newborns need to eat every 3 hours [at least].
Sleep when the baby sleeps isn’t particularly useful advice when the baby eats every 2 hours, takes 30 minutes to eat, 30 minutes to be held upright, and then is up essentially in another hour.
Not all parents [especially breastfeeding parents] are able to get 5 hours uninterrupted the first month or so home from the hospital, but it’s important to know that is the goal for physical and mental recovery.
In addition to the 5 hours in a row, it’s also important to understand your total sleep needs. Some people function great on 6-7 hours [total] while others need 8-9 to feel fully themselves. Night after night of less sleep than your body needs can have similar results to not having 5 hours in a row.
You deserve rest, and your baby deserves a well-rested parent!
Plan with your partner:
Not everyone needs to be tired! A split night is one of our favorite ways to help parents function at their best. It does require a two-parent household and does sometimes involve splitting the parents up, but I promise it’s worth it [and temporary!]
First, choose who is the night owl and who is the early riser.
Early Riser Parent:
Goes to sleep somewhere at 9 pm and sleeps uninterrupted until 2 am. This might mean they are in the bedroom while the night owl parent is in the living room or nursery. Or it might mean everyone is in the same bed, and the sleeping parent listens to white noise in their headphones.
After 2 am they switch with the night owl, and they can still sleep, but will manage baby care the rest of the night.
Night Owl Parent:
Typically goes to bed around 10/11 pm but fully manages baby care until 2 am. At 2 a.m., they switch setups with the early riser parent, and they sleep fully uninterrupted until morning.
With this setup, both parents get 5 hours interrupted and then usually another 2-4 hours out of the other 5 hours where they are managing care of the baby. Breastfeeding parents will likely need to nurse or pump midway through their 5 hours, but the “on-call” parent can do the burping, settling, etc.
Hire Professional Support
Many parents choose to pull in a professional to help with nights. You may commonly hear this person referred to as a “night nurse,” but the term is often used incorrectly. Unless the caregiver is actually a licensed nurse, they should not represent themselves as one. Most professionals providing overnight newborn care work under another title, such as Newborn Care Specialist, Postpartum Doula, or newborn nanny. RNs and LPNs may also provide overnight newborn care. Because titles and training can vary, parents should always ask potential caregivers about their education, experience, certifications, and the specific support they provide.
So what’s the difference?
RN/LPN: Has a medical background. Typically stays awake and monitors the baby.
Night Nanny: An untrained caregiver who can take over tasks at night. Typically follows the family’s lead and might not be educated in safe sleep guidelines or advanced newborn knowledge.
Postpartum Doula: Supports the entire family. Typically a daytime role. Typically will help with household support, sibling transitions, and adjustments.
Newborn Care Specialist: What most parents look for for on overnights. Specializes in newborn care and education, with the focus being on the newborn.
Many Newborn Care Specialists are also trained in sleep conditioning, which focuses on establishing healthy sleep foundations from the beginning. With newborns, that can mean helping them become comfortable sleeping flat on their backs in their own safe sleep space, and gradually supporting longer stretches of sleep as babies become developmentally ready and their feeding needs allow.
A Newborn Care Specialist typically works an 8-12 hour shift overnight. During the shift, they completely take over care of the newborn. If you are breastfeeding, they can bring the baby to you for feedings, but will take the baby back to do all of the in-betweens. Pumping parents can pump and go back to sleep while the NCS comes in and takes the milk and replaces fresh pump parts. Formula feeding parents can fully sleep through the night.
They should make sure bottles and pump parts are washed and that the nursery is stocked and tidy in the morning before they leave.
The goal isn’t simply to give parents a good night’s sleep while the NCS is there. It’s also to help the family establish sustainable routines and healthy sleep foundations so parents get more sleep when care is completed as well!
4. Someone who can reassure you about what is normal
I very commonly say that our team is “experienced in the normal”. There are SO MANY things that can occur in the first few months that unless you’ve taken extensive training courses [as we have] and have worked with newborns directly, it’s nearly impossible to research everything that could potentially occur.
You want to find someone you can ask questions [that isn’t Google]. That can be an experienced friend, a parent, a trusted Facebook group, or a professional.
So when you’re spiraling about whether your baby is sleeping too much, sleeping too little, eating too much, eating too little- you have someone to turn to! [Without having your pediatrician have to fire you as a patient!]
5. Permission to get professional help
What you need coming home from the hospital might be more than your friends and family can offer. And often, new parents live far from their community and don’t have anyone to lean on.
Professional support might mean a licensed therapist if you are struggling with your mental health. It might mean an IBCLC if you are struggling with your breast milk supply. It might mean a house cleaner if you can’t keep up with the upkeep right now. It might mean a laundry service if you’re drowning in burp cloths. It might mean a Newborn Care Specialist if you’re too exhausted to function or are having difficulty understanding your baby’s cues.
Sometimes parents plan for professional support during pregnancy, and sometimes parents don’t realize how much help they’re going to need until the baby comes!
Professional support doesn’t mean someone failed to build a village; sometimes professional support is part of the village.
How to plan for the help all new parents need
If you’re still pregnant or preparing for your baby’s arrival, ask yourself the hard-hitting questions:
- How will I eat?
- How will I get enough sleep?
- Who will help with daily tasks if I can’t get to them?
- Who can I ask when I have a question about the baby?
- Who can step in if I’m struggling more than I anticipated?
- What will we do if our original plan isn’t working?
You don’t need to predict exactly what you need. You don’t even know what temperament of baby you’ll have! But planning for all scenarios can help you have a better postpartum experience. Your future self [and your baby] will thank you for it!
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Kristin Smith is the Founder & CEO of Well Supported Family
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Cover photo by Saúl Sigüenza